Thursday, September 27, 2007

* LAST HOUR WORLD NEWS *

9 killed in 2nd day of Myanmar crackdown

In this photo made available by the Mandalay Gazette, Myanmar soldiers with their weapons are seen in downtown Yangon, Myanmar, Thursday, Sept. 27, 2007. About 10,000 anti-government protesters gathered in the city.
Thursday despite a violent crackdown by security forces that drew international appeals for restraint by Myanmar's ruling junta.

An injured man tries to take photographs after police and military officials fired upon and then charged at a crowd of thousands protesting in Yangon's city centre September 27, 2007. Crowds of protesters in central Yangon scattered on Thursday after more then 200 soldiers and police marched through the streets with loudspeakers, ordering people to go home or risk being shot, a witness said.
REUTERS/Stringer (MYANMAR)

Military officials release smoke canisters after firing upon a crowd of thousands, which took to the streets of Yangon's city centre to protest, September 27, 2007. Crowds of protesters in central Yangon scattered on Thursday after more then 200 soldiers and police marched through the streets with loudspeakers, ordering people to go home or risk being shot, a witness said.
REUTERS/Stringer (MYANMAR)

YANGON, Myanmar - Security forces fired automatic weapons into thousands of pro-democracy protesters for a second day Thursday, and the military government said nine people were killed and 11 wounded.
Tens of thousands defied the ruling military junta's crackdown with a 10th straight day of demonstrations in Myanmar's largest city, Yangon. Security forces also raided several monasteries overnight, beating monks and arresting more than 100, according to a monk at one monastery.
The protests are the stiffest challenge to the generals in two decades, a crisis that began Aug. 19 with protests over a fuel price hike, then expanded dramatically when monks started leading the marches.
The crackdown has drawn increasing international pressure on the isolated regime.
The Bush administration said it was imposing economic sanctions against 14 senior officials in the government. The action will freeze any assets the targeted individuals have in U.S. banks or other financial institutions under U.S. jurisdiction, and also prohibits any U.S. citizens from doing business with those individuals.
"The world is watching the people of Burma take to the streets to demand their freedom, and the American people stand in solidarity with these brave individuals", Bush said in a statement.
Thousands of protesters ran through the streets of Yangon on Thursday after warning shots were fired into the crowds. Bloody sandals were left lying in the road.
"Give us freedom, give us freedom !" some shouted at the soldiers.
Ye Htut, a government spokesman, said riot police clashed with anti-government protesters in Yangon on Thursday, killing nine people and injuring 11. Thirty-one government troops were also injured, he said.
The government said one person was killed Wednesday, although media and dissident reports said up to eight died in the first day of the crackdown.
Among those killed Thursday was Kenji Nagai, a journalist for Japanese video news agency APF News. Nagai, 50, had been covering the protests in Yangon since Tuesday, APF representative Toru Yamaji said in Japan.
Another Japanese TV network, Fuji, posted a photo on its Web site showing a man believed to be Nagai lying on his back — apparently wounded in the chest but holding a video camera in his hand — with a soldier pointing a gun at him at point-blank range.
In Washington, Japan's new foreign minister, Masahiko Komura, said his country holds Myanmar "strictly" accountable for Nagai's death. He said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told him in a private meeting that the international community cannot allow peaceful protesters to be killed and injured.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Nobutaka Machimura said Tokyo will lodge a protest with Myanmar's military junta. "We strongly protest the Myanmar government and demand an investigation (into the death). We demand (Myanmar) take appropriate steps to ensure the safety of the Japanese citizens in that country", Machimura was quoted by the Kyodo News Agency as saying.
Witnesses said an estimated 70,000 people gathered in the streets, but there were only a handful of monks in the crowd, compared with previous days when thousands marched.
Witnesses and a Western diplomat told the AP that dozens of men were arrested and severely beaten after soldiers fired into one crowd of protesters. Troops in at least four locations fired into crowds after several thousand protesters ignored an order from security forces to disband, witnesses and diplomats said.
Some reports said the dead included Buddhist monks, who are widely revered in Myanmar, and the emergence of such martyrs could stoke public anger against the regime and escalate the violence.
Before dawn Thursday, security forces raided several monasteries considered hotbeds of the pro-democracy movement in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma.
A monk at Ngwe Kyar Yan monastery pointed to bloodstains on the concrete floor and said a number of monks were beaten and at least 100 were taken away in vehicles. Shots were fired in the air and tear gas was used to disperse a crowd of 1,500 supporters during the chaotic raid, he said.
"Soldiers slammed the monastery gate with the car, breaking the lock and forcing it into the monastery", said the monk, who did not give his name for fear of reprisal. "They smashed the doors down, broke windows and furniture. When monks resisted, they shot at the monks and used tear gas and beat up the monks and dragged them into trucks".
Empty bullet shells, broken doors, furniture and glass were strewn on the ground.
A female lay disciple said a number of monks also were arrested at the Moe Gaung monastery, which was being guarded by soldiers. Both monasteries are located in Yangon's northern suburbs.
In Mandalay, the country's second-largest city, about 430 miles north of Yangon, five army trucks with soldiers and three fire trucks were seen driving into the Mahamuni Pagoda, where hundreds of monks were locked inside by security forces.
Another 60 soldiers blocked the road to the pagoda from the center of the city.
Also Thursday, security forces arrested Myint Thein, spokesman for opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's political party, family members said.
An Asian diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity citing protocol told AP that Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, remained at her Yangon residence, where she has been held under house arrest for much of the past 18 years.
The diplomat said the junta had deployed more security forces around her house and on the road leading to it, with more than 100 soldiers inside the compound.
Myanmar's state-run newspaper blamed "saboteurs inside and outside the nation" for causing the protests in Yangon, and said the demonstrations were much smaller than the media were reporting.
The crackdown has prompted condemnations from officials in the U.S. and Europe and statements of concern from regional powerhouse China, Myanmar's chief diplomatic ally.
China has come under increasing pressure to use its regional influence to urge Myanmar's ruling junta to show restraint in dealing with the protests.
On Wednesday, China refused to condemn Myanmar and ruled out imposing sanctions against the country, but for the first time agreed to a Security Council statement expressing concern at the violent crackdown and urging the country's military rulers to allow in a U.N. envoy.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said in Beijing on Thursday that "China hopes that all parties in Myanmar exercise restraint and properly handle the current issue so as to ensure the situation there does not escalate and get complicated".
The United States called on Myanmar's military leaders to open a dialogue with the protesters and urged China to do what it can to prevent further bloodshed.
"We all need to agree on the fact that the Burmese government has got to stop thinking that this can be solved by police and military, and start thinking about the need for genuine reconciliation with the broad spectrum of political activists in the country", said U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill in Beijing.
Hill was expected to discuss the violence in Myanmar with Chinese officials on the sidelines of North Korean nuclear disarmament talks this week in Beijing.
European Union diplomats agreed to consider imposing more economic sanctions on Myanmar. Sanctions were first imposed in 1996 and include a ban on travel to Europe for top government officials, an assets freeze and a ban on arms sales to Myanmar.

Associated Press writers Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo, Foster Klug in Washington, Jan Sliva in Brussels, Belgium, and Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations contributed to this story.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070927/ap_on_re_as/myanmar

* ROMANIA's WONDERS *



Horezu Monastery – Brasov – Is the most important religious monument founded by Constantin Brancoveanu, the Muntenia ruler, and was builded between 1690-1693. This monument is included in UNESCO List of World monuments since 1999.

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Tariceanu turns PSD government offer down


Mircea Geoana, president of the PSD (Social-Democrat Party), announced yesterday his party's conditions on the making of a new government to include PSD members. But although in Victoria Palace, the Romanian PM Calin-Popescu Tariceanu was fast enough to announce that a future government with PSD members was out of question. He also accused the party of "political blackmail". He put it bluntly: "I have been clear: such a government stands no chance. Our approaches are different and I don't respond to political blackmail. If the PSD wants to get power by their bill against the government, this is political blackmail".
The PSD official explained that one first condition was that the new pension law, authored by his party, should be applied starting with November 1, 2007 instead of January 1, 2008, as scheduled initially. As for the second condition, it is that subventions for agriculture should be granted again, starting this autumn, on grounds of the proposals included in the PSD bill against the government which deputies voted for last June. A third condition is that education should get 7% of the gross domestic product, accompanied by the elaboration of a national education pact for the next 10 years. (...)
Another claim the Social-Democrats have expressed is an improved assimilation of EU funds. According to Mircea Geoana, was the PSD to take over in case of government collapse because of the bill, President Traian Basescu together with the parliamentary parties would be responsible for making new parliamentary majority and an efficient government.
The making of a government of Social-Democrats and Liberals was also on the grapevine yesterday. Rumor had it that the ministries whose heads are now being investigated by the National Anti-Corruption Department, such as Justice, Labor, Finance and Health, would be taken over by Social-Democrats. (...)

Roxana Andronic
Ziua Joi 27 Septembrie 2007 http://www.ziua.net/english

Transparency International: Romania is the most corrupted EU state

According to Transparency International, Romania continues to be the most corrupted EU member, although due to the EU membership and the non-activation of the safeguard clauses corruption is perceived as rather diminishing. Romania is the 69th among the 180 states where opinion polls were achieved, but it is the last among the EU members, TI-Romanian claims.
It is to be mentioned as bizarre that Romania is rated after countries like Chile (22), Uruguay (25), Botswana (38), Cyprus (39), South Africa (43), Costa Rica (46), Bulgaria and Turkey (64) and even Columbia (68).
According to the TI report released in yesterday's press conference, Romania has got 3,7 points in 2007. The mark of the most corrupted state is 1 and 10 goes for the least corrupted state, where corruption is perceived as almost absent. Despite the 0,6-point progress made in the last year, Romania still comes after Bulgaria and even Turkey as far as the spreading of corruption is concerned.
The TI experts opined yesterday that this slight progress could continue in case of stabile and efficient Justice. According to Codrut Vrabie, a member of the TI-Romania, final court sentences in corruption cases would be very important, as they would consolidate the perception that the fight against corruption is becoming efficient in Romania. (...)

Andrei Ghiciusca
Ziua Joi 27 Septembrie 2007 http://www.ziua.net

At full risk

Traian Basescu is trying his final assault against his main enemy. And Calin-Popescu Tariceanu is pretending to be resisting. The former is making use of all the equipment available and the latter's resistance is passive, as he is actually doing nothing. It is like he were on a metal boat floating on a lake under thunders striking from all sides, pretending not to see the danger. It is the strangest political war ever in Romania. The end of it can only be destructive for one side or the other or for both.
Since I am claiming Traian Basescu is using the entire equipment, I am ready to provide a list. First of all he has got his own credibility available. According to polls, it reaches higher than 50%. He exercises his persuasion skill by public statements. He has been accusing Calin-Popescu Tariceanu both directly and indirectly, by targeting ministers in the latter's Cabinet and criticizing them for incompetence, corruption, inefficiency. If the government manages to resist despite the President's critique and if the economy outcome is still positive, Traian Basescu's score in polls will diminish and in the end turn to dust, electorally speaking, before the presidential elections.
The means for repression are another instrument available: mainly the National Anti-Corruption Department and the Prosecutor's Office together with the secret services as auxiliary. These institutions are these days being used to discredit and fix Traian Basescu's adversaries. If in October 3 the head of state defeats Calin-Popescu Tariceanu, the evil done by converting democratic instruments into political instruments may be muffled and attenuated. But if Calin-Popescu Tariceanu manages, their image will be at a loss. The image of Justice first of all, although Justice is supposed to be one of the most important independent powers in the Romanian democratic state.
Thirdly, the team made up of the Democrat Party and the Liberal-Democrat Party will join the game. If they defeat Calin-Popescu Tariceanu, the two parties may get to govern together or early elections may follow and it would favor both of them, if the Liberal-Democrats manage to become an annex to Traian Basescu's party motorbike. The future alliance has got major domestic difficulties to settle and to sack Calin-Popescu Tariceanu can prove helpful. But if he resists, the two parties, much too presidential, may fail and lose electoral points.
And there is also the fact that Traian Basescu is getting a part of the submissive mass media involved, together with the civil society equipment, since civil society is step by step proving to be coordinated from Cotroceni Palace. This is sacrifice as well, even more than the others are. A victory against Calin-Popescu Tariceanu would mean no advantage or moral satisfaction for the press and the NGOs fond of Traian Basescu, because there would follow a pact, even if tacit, with the demonized Social-Democrat Party.
While stuck in his corner from where he rules the minority government, Calin-Popescu Tariceanu has done nothing in this political battle. Not even when his ministers are abusively nailed to the wall in order to be executed has he taken action. It is strange that this PM who has so far managed on the edge still trusts his lucky star, patiently waiting for things to happen and refusing any humiliating talks with the Democrat Party or the Liberal-Democrat one. He turned his back on those Social-Democrat leaders who helped him survive, more or less overtly. He has been ignoring the "Greater Romania" Party, who is now aware that a dictatorship by Traian Basesacu would be a political danger even greater than a Liberal government. He has provided no response whatsoever to the Conservative Party courting him. This is how Calin-Popescu Tariceanu is facing the tornado, hoping no gust of wind will push him inside the storm, whereas Basescu is risking everything. I am really curious to see whether the Social-Democrats' bill against the government passes or not.

Sorin Rosca Stanescu
Ziua Joi 27 Septembrie 2007 http://www.ziua.net/english